John Keats: Biography, Works, Quotes, and 150 MCQs for Competitive Exams

Posted on June 9, 2025 by [Your Name]

Portrait of John Keats, Romantic poet (Public Domain)

Introduction to John Keats

John Keats (1795–1821) is a cornerstone of Romantic poetry, renowned for his sensuous imagery, exploration of beauty, mortality, and imagination, and timeless lines like “A thing of beauty is a joy forever.” Despite his short life, his works, including Ode to a Nightingale, Endymion, and Hyperion, are essential for competitive exams like UPSC, UGC NET, SET, TGT, PGT, CTET, DUET, JNUET, and SSC CGL. His odes, sonnets, and narrative poems are tested for themes, poetic devices, and historical context. This guide, with all famous works, 11 iconic quotes, and 150 MCQs, equips you to excel in English literature exams.

Biographical Details

• Full Name: John Keats
• Pen Name: None
• Age of Literature: Romantic Era (1798–1837)
• Birth and Death: October 31, 1795 – February 23, 1821
• Birthplace: Moorgate, London, England
• Parents: Thomas Keats and Frances Jennings
• Parents’ Profession: Thomas Keats (livery stable keeper); Frances Jennings (homemaker)
• Spouse: None (engaged to Fanny Brawne)
• Children: None

Born in Moorgate, London, Keats grew up in a modest family. His father, Thomas Keats, managed a livery stable, providing a stable but humble income, while his mother, Frances Jennings, was a homemaker who nurtured her children’s education. The early loss of his parents—his father in a riding accident (1804) and his mother to tuberculosis (1810)—shaped his preoccupation with mortality, as seen in “Do I wake or sleep?” from Ode to a Nightingale. These tragedies are tested in JNUET and DUET. Keats trained as an apothecary-surgeon at Guy’s Hospital but abandoned medicine for poetry, inspired by Spenser, Shakespeare, and Leigh Hunt. His engagement to Fanny Brawne inspired love poems like “Bright Star,” a detail relevant for GATE and NET. Stricken by tuberculosis, Keats died in Rome at 25, a topic for UPSC essays.

Literary Journey

Keats began writing poetry in 1814, inspired by Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene. His early work, published under Leigh Hunt’s Cockney School, faced criticism, but his mature poetry (1818–1820) earned acclaim. His iconic line, “A thing of beauty is a joy forever,” from Endymion, reflects his poetic philosophy.

• First Work: “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer” (1816)
• First Published Work: Poems (1817)
• Major Milestone: Endymion (1818)
• Last Completed Work: Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems (1820)
• Last Incomplete Work: Hyperion (1820)

Major Works, Themes, and Famous Quotes

Keats’ poetry is renowned for its sensuous imagery, exploration of beauty, mortality, and imagination, and memorable lines like “Beauty is truth, truth beauty.” His works are critical for TGT, PGT, and MA English entrance exams.

• Main Themes:
  • Beauty: Celebrated as eternal in Ode on a Grecian Urn.
  • Mortality: Grappled with in Ode to a Nightingale.
  • Imagination: Embodied in “Negative Capability” and Endymion.
  • Nature: Vividly depicted in To Autumn.
• All Famous Works with Themes:
  • Poems (1817): Early collection; exploration and admiration (e.g., “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer” – discovery).
  • Endymion (1818): Narrative poem; love, beauty, and the quest for ideal beauty.
  • Ode to a Nightingale (1819): Ode; mortality, escape through imagination.
  • Ode on a Grecian Urn (1819): Ode; art’s eternity vs. human transience.
  • Ode to Psyche (1819): Ode; myth, inner spirituality, and love.
  • Ode on Melancholy (1819): Ode; embracing sadness as part of beauty.
  • To Autumn (1819): Ode; nature’s cycles, ripeness, and acceptance.
  • The Eve of St. Agnes (1820): Narrative poem; romantic love, medieval enchantment.
  • Lamia (1820): Narrative poem; illusion vs. reality, tragic love.
  • Isabella, or The Pot of Basil (1820): Narrative poem; tragic love, greed, and loss.
  • Hyperion (1820, unfinished): Epic; mythological struggle, human ambition.
  • La Belle Dame sans Merci (1819): Ballad; love, enchantment, and betrayal.
  • Bright Star (1819): Sonnet; love, longing, and permanence.
  • When I Have Fears (1818): Sonnet; mortality, unfulfilled ambitions.
  • On the Grasshopper and Cricket (1816): Sonnet; nature’s eternal poetry.
• Famous Quotes for Exams:
  • “A thing of beauty is a joy forever: its loveliness increases; it will never pass into nothingness.” – Endymion (NET, TGT)
  • “Beauty is truth, truth beauty,—that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.” – Ode on a Grecian Urn (UPSC, NET)
  • “Do I wake or sleep?” – Ode to a Nightingale (SET, DUET)
  • “Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness.” – To Autumn (CTET, PGT)
  • “Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art.” – Bright Star (JNUET, GATE)
  • “When I have fears that I may cease to be / Before my pen has gleaned my teeming brain.” – When I Have Fears (NET, TGT)
  • “Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard / Are sweeter.” – Ode on a Grecian Urn (SET, UPSC)
  • “Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget / What thou among the leaves hast never known.” – Ode to a Nightingale (NET, PGT)
  • “She dwells with Beauty—Beauty that must die.” – Ode on Melancholy (JNUET, SET)
  • “Much have I travell’d in the realms of gold.” – “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer” (DUET, TGT)
  • “The poetry of earth is never dead.” – “On the Grasshopper and Cricket” (CTET, NET)
• Work That Brought Fame: 1820 volume, especially the 1819 odes.

Keats’ “negative capability”—embracing uncertainty without rational resolution—is a key concept for NET and GATE. His odes are analyzed for imagery and structure in CTET pedagogy.

Awards and Recognition

Keats received no awards in his lifetime but gained posthumous acclaim:

• Posthumous Fame: Hailed as a Romantic giant by Victorians.
• Commemorations: Keats-Shelley Memorial House in Rome.
• Academic Legacy: Global curricula (DUET, JNUET).

Key Facts for Competitive Exams

Tested in UGC NET, SET, TGT, PGT, CTET, UPSC, DUET, JNUET, SSC CGL:

1. Cockney School: Associated with Leigh Hunt (NET).
2. Negative Capability: Defined in 1817 letter (GATE).
3. 1819 Odes: Career pinnacle (SET).
4. Tuberculosis: Shaped mortality themes (UPSC).
5. Fanny Brawne: Inspired “Bright Star” (JNUET).
6. Poetic Style: Sensuous imagery (GATE).
7. Influences: Spenser, Shakespeare, Milton (NET).

Critical Analysis and Lesser-Known Works

Keats’ “negative capability” is central to NET and JNUET, reflecting his embrace of ambiguity, as in “Do I wake or sleep?” Lesser-known works like Isabella explore tragic love, tested in SET. His rivalry with critics from Blackwood’s Magazine is a topic for GATE. Keats’ letters, articulating his poetic philosophy, are analyzed in DUET.

Historical Context and Modern Relevance

Keats wrote during the Romantic era, opposing Enlightenment rationalism with lines like “Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard / Are sweeter.” His focus on beauty countered industrialization, a context for UPSC and NET. His influence on Tennyson and the Pre-Raphaelites is studied in DUET. Today, his nature imagery aligns with eco-criticism (JNUET), and his odes are used in CTET for teaching poetic devices.

150 MCQs for Competitive Exams

Test your knowledge with these 150 MCQs, designed for UPSC, UGC NET, SET, TGT, PGT, CTET, DUET, JNUET, SSC CGL:

1. What is John Keats’ full name?
   A) John William Keats B) John Keats C) John Thomas Keats D) John Edward Keats
   Answer: B) John Keats
   Explanation: Basic fact for SSC CGL.
2. In which literary era did Keats write?
   A) Victorian B) Romantic C) Renaissance D) Modern
   Answer: B) Romantic
   Explanation: Romantic Era for NET.
3. Where was Keats born?
   A) London B) Oxford C) Cambridge D) Hampstead
   Answer: A) London
   Explanation: Moorgate for TGT.
4. Who was Keats’ fiancée?
   A) Fanny Brawne B) Mary Shelley C) Dorothy Wordsworth D) Isabella Jones
   Answer: A) Fanny Brawne
   Explanation: Inspired “Bright Star” for DUET.
5. When did Keats begin writing poetry?
   A) 1814 B) 1817 C) 1820 D) 1821
   Answer: A) 1814
   Explanation: Spenser’s influence for SET.
6. Who was Keats’ father?
   A) Thomas Keats B) John Keats C) Edward Keats D) William Keats
   Answer: A) Thomas Keats
   Explanation: Livery stable keeper for JNUET.
7. What was Keats’ mother’s profession?
   A) Teacher B) Homemaker C) Nurse D) Poet
   Answer: B) Homemaker
   Explanation: Frances Jennings for DUET.
8. Where did Keats train as an apothecary?
   A) Oxford B) London C) Cambridge D) Edinburgh
   Answer: B) London
   Explanation: Guy’s Hospital for NET.
9. What caused Keats’ death?
   A) Cancer B) Tuberculosis C) Heart Disease D) Accident
   Answer: B) Tuberculosis
   Explanation: Shaped mortality themes for UPSC.
10. How old was Keats when he died?
    A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 40
    Answer: A) 25
    Explanation: Early death for JNUET.
11. In which year was Keats born?
    A) 1785 B) 1795 C) 1805 D) 1815
    Answer: B) 1795
    Explanation: Basic fact for SSC CGL.
12. When did Keats die?
    A) 1817 B) 1821 C) 1825 D) 1830
    Answer: B) 1821
    Explanation: Key date for TGT.
13. What was Keats’ father’s profession?
    A) Lawyer B) Livery Stable Keeper C) Doctor D) Teacher
    Answer: B) Livery Stable Keeper
    Explanation: Thomas Keats for SET.
14. Who influenced Keats’ early poetry?
    A) Wordsworth B) Spenser C) Milton D) All of the above
    Answer: D) All of the above
    Explanation: Literary influences for NET.
15. Which group was Keats associated with?
    A) Lake Poets B) Cockney School C) War Poets D) Metaphysical Poets
    Answer: B) Cockney School
    Explanation: Leigh Hunt’s circle for GATE.
16. Where did Keats die?
    A) London B) Rome C) Paris D) Hampstead
    Answer: B) Rome
    Explanation: Tuberculosis treatment for DUET.
17. Who was Keats’ mentor?
    A) Shelley B) Wordsworth C) Leigh Hunt D) Coleridge
    Answer: C) Leigh Hunt
    Explanation: Early influence for NET.
18. What was Keats’ original profession?
    A) Lawyer B) Apothecary C) Teacher D) Journalist
    Answer: B) Apothecary
    Explanation: Abandoned for poetry for SET.
19. Who inspired Keats’ love poems?
    A) Fanny Brawne B) Dorothy Wordsworth C) Mary Shelley D) Isabella Jones
    Answer: A) Fanny Brawne
    Explanation: “Bright Star” for JNUET.
20. Which poet was Keats’ contemporary?
    A) Shakespeare B) Shelley C) Milton D) Donne
    Answer: B) Shelley
    Explanation: Romantic peer for NET.
21. What was Keats’ mother’s name?
    A) Frances Jennings B) Fanny Brawne C) Mary Keats D) Isabella Keats
    Answer: A) Frances Jennings
    Explanation: Homemaker for DUET.
22. In which year did Keats’ father die?
    A) 1804 B) 1810 C) 1814 D) 1818
    Answer: A) 1804
    Explanation: Riding accident for JNUET.
23. What was the cause of Keats’ mother’s death?
    A) Cancer B) Tuberculosis C) Accident D) Heart Disease
    Answer: B) Tuberculosis
    Explanation: Influenced mortality themes for UPSC.
24. Where did Keats live during his productive years?
    A) Hampstead B) Oxford C) Cambridge D) Paris
    Answer: A) Hampstead
    Explanation: Wrote odes there for NET.
25. Who published Keats’ early poems?
    A) Leigh Hunt B) Shelley C) Wordsworth D) Coleridge
    Answer: A) Leigh Hunt
    Explanation: Cockney School for SET.
26. What inspired Keats’ medical training?
    A) Family tradition B) Financial need C) Personal interest D) Social status
    Answer: B) Financial need
    Explanation: After parents’ death for DUET.
27. Which sibling’s illness affected Keats?
    A) Brother Tom B) Brother George C) Sister Fanny D) None
    Answer: A) Brother Tom
    Explanation: Tuberculosis for JNUET.
28. What was Keats’ relationship with Shelley?
    A) Rival B) Friend C) Mentor D) Critic
    Answer: B) Friend
    Explanation: Literary exchange for NET.
29. Where did Keats write most of his 1819 odes?
    A) London B) Hampstead C) Rome D) Winchester
    Answer: B) Hampstead
    Explanation: Key location for SET.
30. What was Keats’ nationality?
    A) British B) French C) Irish D) Scottish
    Answer: A) British
    Explanation: Basic fact for SSC CGL.
31. What was Keats’ first published work?
    A) Endymion B) Poems C) Hyperion D) Ode to a Nightingale
    Answer: B) Poems
    Explanation: 1817 collection for NET.
32. Which work established Keats’ fame?
    A) Endymion B) 1820 Volume C) Hyperion D) Poems
    Answer: B) 1820 Volume
    Explanation: Includes odes for UPSC.
33. What is the theme of Endymion?
    A) War B) Love and Beauty C) Nature D) Death
    Answer: B) Love and Beauty
    Explanation: “A thing of beauty” for SET.
34. Which poem is known for vivid nature imagery?
    A) Ode to a Nightingale B) To Autumn C) The Eve of St. Agnes D) Hyperion
    Answer: B) To Autumn
    Explanation: “Season of mists” for CTET.
35. Which poem is part of the 1819 odes?
    A) Ode on a Grecian Urn B) Endymion C) Hyperion D) Isabella
    Answer: A) Ode on a Grecian Urn
    Explanation: “Beauty is truth” for TGT.
36. What is the full title of “Ode to a Nightingale”?
    A) Ode on a Nightingale B) Ode to a Nightingale C) Nightingale Ode D) Song of the Nightingale
    Answer: B) Ode to a Nightingale
    Explanation: “Do I wake or sleep?” for NET.
37. Which poem explores art’s eternity?
    A) Ode to a Nightingale B) Ode on a Grecian Urn C) To Autumn D) Endymion
    Answer: B) Ode on a Grecian Urn
    Explanation: Iconic for DUET.
38. Which poem is a romantic narrative?
    A) The Eve of St. Agnes B) To Autumn C) Hyperion D) La Belle Dame sans Merci
    Answer: A) The Eve of St. Agnes
    Explanation: Medieval love for PGT.
39. What is the theme of “To Autumn”?
    A) Love B) Nature’s Cycles C) War D) Death
    Answer: B) Nature’s Cycles
    Explanation: “Mellow fruitfulness” for CTET.
40. Which work is an unfinished epic?
    A) Endymion B) Hyperion C) The Eve of St. Agnes D) Ode to a Nightingale
    Answer: B) Hyperion
    Explanation: Mythological for SET.
41. In which year was Endymion published?
    A) 1817 B) 1818 C) 1819 D) 1820
    Answer: B) 1818
    Explanation: “A thing of beauty” for NET.
42. Which poem is a ballad?
    A) La Belle Dame sans Merci B) Ode to a Nightingale C) To Autumn D) Endymion
    Answer: A) La Belle Dame sans Merci
    Explanation: Enchantment for PGT.
43. What is the theme of “Ode to a Nightingale”?
    A) Love B) Mortality C) War D) Religion
    Answer: B) Mortality
    Explanation: “Do I wake or sleep?” for TGT.
44. Which poem begins “My heart aches”?
    A) Ode on a Grecian Urn B) Ode to a Nightingale C) To Autumn D) Endymion
    Answer: B) Ode to a Nightingale
    Explanation: Iconic line for NET.
45. What is the theme of “Isabella”?
    A) Nature B) Tragic Love C) War D) Childhood
    Answer: B) Tragic Love
    Explanation: Lesser-known for SET.
46. Which poem was inspired by a Grecian artifact?
    A) Ode to a Nightingale B) Ode on a Grecian Urn C) To Autumn D) Hyperion
    Answer: B) Ode on a Grecian Urn
    Explanation: “Heard melodies” for DUET.
47. What is the theme of “Ode to Psyche”?
    A) Myth and Spirituality B) Nature C) War D) Death
    Answer: A) Myth and Spirituality
    Explanation: 1819 ode for NET.
48. Which poem explores a knight’s enchantment?
    A) La Belle Dame sans Merci B) The Eve of St. Agnes C) Endymion D) Hyperion
    Answer: A) La Belle Dame sans Merci
    Explanation: Ballad for PGT.
49. What is the setting of The Eve of St. Agnes?
    A) Medieval Castle B) Countryside C) London D) Rome
    Answer: A) Medieval Castle
    Explanation: Romantic setting for SET.
50. Which poem was written in 1819?
    A) Endymion B) Ode on Melancholy C) Poems D) Hyperion
    Answer: B) Ode on Melancholy
    Explanation: Sadness theme for NET.
51. What is the theme of “When I Have Fears”?
    A) Love B) Mortality C) Nature D) Beauty
    Answer: B) Mortality
    Explanation: “Before my pen” for TGT.
52. Which poem is a mythological epic?
    A) Endymion B) Hyperion C) The Eve of St. Agnes D) To Autumn
    Answer: B) Hyperion
    Explanation: Unfinished for SET.
53. Which poem is in the 1820 volume?
    A) Endymion B) Lamia C) Poems D) On First Looking
    Answer: B) Lamia
    Explanation: Illusion vs. reality for NET.
54. What is the form of “Bright Star”?
    A) Ode B) Sonnet C) Ballad D) Epic
    Answer: B) Sonnet
    Explanation: “Bright star” for JNUET.
55. Which quote is from Ode on a Grecian Urn?
    A) A thing of beauty B) Beauty is truth C) Do I wake or sleep D) Mellow fruitfulness
    Answer: B) Beauty is truth
    Explanation: Iconic for UPSC.
56. Which poem begins “Season of mists”?
    A) To Autumn B) Ode to a Nightingale C) Endymion D) Hyperion
    Answer: A) To Autumn
    Explanation: Nature imagery for CTET.
57. Which quote is from Endymion?
    A) A thing of beauty B) Beauty is truth C) Do I wake or sleep D) Bright star
    Answer: A) A thing of beauty
    Explanation: Key for NET.
58. What is the theme of “Lamia”?
    A) Illusion vs. Reality B) Nature C) War D) Childhood
    Answer: A) Illusion vs. Reality
    Explanation: Narrative poem for SET.
59. Which poem reflects Fanny Brawne’s influence?
    A) Bright Star B) To Autumn C) Hyperion D) Endymion
    Answer: A) Bright Star
    Explanation: Love sonnet for JNUET.
60. Which quote is from Ode to a Nightingale?
    A) Beauty is truth B) Do I wake or sleep C) Mellow fruitfulness D) Heard melodies
    Answer: B) Do I wake or sleep
    Explanation: Mortality theme for SET.
61. What is the form of “Ode to Psyche”?
    A) Ode B) Sonnet C) Ballad D) Epic
    Answer: A) Ode
    Explanation: 1819 ode for NET.
62. Which quote is from Ode on a Grecian Urn?
    A) Fade far away B) Beauty is truth C) Much have I travell’d D) She dwells
    Answer: B) Beauty is truth
    Explanation: Iconic for UPSC.
63. What is the form of “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer”?
    A) Sonnet B) Ode C) Ballad D) Epic
    Answer: A) Sonnet
    Explanation: “Much have I” for DUET.
64. Which poem is part of the 1820 collection?
    A) Endymion B) Isabella C) Poems D) Bright Star
    Answer: B) Isabella
    Explanation: Tragic love for SET.
65. What is the theme of “The Eve of St. Agnes”?
    A) Love B) War C) Nature D) Death
    Answer: A) Love
    Explanation: Romantic narrative for PGT.
66. Which quote is from “To Autumn”?
    A) Do I wake or sleep B) Mellow fruitfulness C) Beauty is truth D) Fade far away
    Answer: B) Mellow fruitfulness
    Explanation: Nature imagery for CTET.
67. Which poem begins “Much have I”?
    A) On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer B) Ode to a Nightingale C) Endymion D) Hyperion
    Answer: A) On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer
    Explanation: “Much have I” for DUET.
68. What is the theme of “Ode on Melancholy”?
    A) Joy B) Sadness C) Beauty D) War
    Answer: B) Sadness
    Explanation: Embracing sadness for JNUET.
69. Which poem is a sonnet about mortality?
    A) When I Have Fears B) To Autumn C) Hyperion D) Ode to a Nightingale
    Answer: A) When I Have Fears
    Explanation: “Before my pen” for NET.
70. Which poem is from the 1817 collection?
    A) On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer B) Ode to a Nightingale C) The Eve of St. Agnes D) Hyperion
    Answer: A) On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer
    Explanation: Early work for TGT.
71. Which quote is from “Ode on Melancholy”?
    A) She dwells with Beauty B) Beauty is truth C) Do I wake or sleep D) A thing of beauty
    Answer: A) She dwells with Beauty
    Explanation: Sadness theme for SET.
72. What is the form of “La Belle Dame sans Merci”?
    A) Ode B) Ballad C) Sonnet D) Epic
    Answer: B) Ballad
    Explanation: Enchantment for PGT.
73. Which poem explores illusion vs. reality?
    A) Lamia B) To Autumn C) Ode to a Nightingale D) Endymion
    Answer: A) Lamia
    Explanation: Narrative poem for SET.
74. Which quote is from “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer”?
    A) Beauty is truth B) Much have I travell’d C) Do I wake or sleep D) Season of mists
    Answer: B) Much have I travell’d
    Explanation: Discovery theme for DUET.
75. Which quote is from “On the Grasshopper and Cricket”?
    A) The poetry of earth is never dead B) Beauty is truth C) Do I wake or sleep D) A thing of beauty
    Answer: A) The poetry of earth is never dead
    Explanation: Nature theme for CTET.
76. What is the main theme of “Ode to a Nightingale”?
    A) Love B) Mortality C) War D) Religion
    Answer: B) Mortality
    Explanation: Escape and death for TGT.
77. What is Keats’ “Negative Capability”?
    A) Embracing Uncertainty B) Rational Thinking C) Social Reform D) Poetic Structure
    Answer: A) Embracing Uncertainty
    Explanation: 1817 letter for GATE.
78. What is a key feature of Keats’ style?
    A) Simple Language B) Sensuous Imagery C) Satirical Tone D) Minimalism
    Answer: B) Sensuous Imagery
    Explanation: Rich descriptions for NET.
79. Which theme is central to “Ode on a Grecian Urn”?
    A) Nature B) Beauty C) War D) Childhood
    Answer: B) Beauty
    Explanation: “Beauty is truth” for DUET.
80. What is the tone of “To Autumn”?
    A) Melancholic B) Joyful C) Reflective D) Satirical
    Answer: C) Reflective
    Explanation: Nature’s cycle for CTET.
81. Which poem uses vivid sensory imagery?
    A) Ode to a Nightingale B) Endymion C) To Autumn D) All of the above
    Answer: D) All of the above
    Explanation: Keats’ style for NET.
82. What is the structure of Keats’ odes?
    A) Sonnet B) Stanzaic Ode C) Ballad D) Free Verse
    Answer: B) Stanzaic Ode
    Explanation: 1819 odes for SET.
83. Which theme is prominent in “La Belle Dame sans Merci”?
    A) Love and Enchantment B) Nature C) War D) Religion
    Answer: A) Love and Enchantment
    Explanation: Ballad for PGT.
84. What is the tone of “Ode on Melancholy”?
    A) Joyful B) Melancholic C) Heroic D) Satirical
    Answer: B) Melancholic
    Explanation: Embracing sadness for NET.
85. Which poem reflects on art’s permanence?
    A) Ode to a Nightingale B) Ode on a Grecian Urn C) To Autumn D) Endymion
    Answer: B) Ode on a Grecian Urn
    Explanation: “Heard melodies” for DUET.
86. What is the main emotion in “Bright Star”?
    A) Love B) Sorrow C) Anger D) Hope
    Answer: A) Love
    Explanation: “Bright star” for JNUET.
87. Which poem uses personification of seasons?
    A) To Autumn B) Ode to a Nightingale C) Endymion D) Hyperion
    Answer: A) To Autumn
    Explanation: “Mellow fruitfulness” for CTET.
88. What is the style of Endymion?
    A) Narrative B) Lyrical C) Satirical D) Dramatic
    Answer: A) Narrative
    Explanation: “A thing of beauty” for SET.
89. Which theme is prominent in “The Eve of St. Agnes”?
    A) Love B) War C) Nature D) Death
    Answer: A) Love
    Explanation: Romantic narrative for PGT.
90. What is the theme of “When I Have Fears”?
    A) Love B) Mortality C) Nature D) Beauty
    Answer: B) Mortality
    Explanation: “Before my pen” for NET.
91. Which poem uses mythological imagery?
    A) Hyperion B) To Autumn C) Bright Star D) La Belle Dame sans Merci
    Answer: A) Hyperion
    Explanation: Epic for SET.
92. What is the tone of “Ode to a Nightingale”?
    A) Joyful B) Melancholic C) Satirical D) Heroic
    Answer: B) Melancholic
    Explanation: Mortality for TGT.
93. Which theme is central to “Ode to Psyche”?
    A) Spirituality B) War C) Nature D) Death
    Answer: A) Spirituality
    Explanation: Mythical ode for NET.
94. What is the form of “When I Have Fears”?
    A) Ode B) Sonnet C) Ballad D) Epic
    Answer: B) Sonnet
    Explanation: Mortality for SET.
95. Which poem uses medieval imagery?
    A) The Eve of St. Agnes B) To Autumn C) Ode to a Nightingale D) Hyperion
    Answer: A) The Eve of St. Agnes
    Explanation: Romantic for PGT.
96. What is the style of “To Autumn”?
    A) Narrative B) Lyrical C) Satirical D) Dramatic
    Answer: B) Lyrical
    Explanation: Nature’s cycles for CTET.
97. Which is the main theme of “Lamia”?
    A) Illusion vs. Reality B) Love C) War D) Nature
    Answer: A) Illusion vs. Reality
    Explanation: Narrative for SET.
98. Which poem reflects Keats’ love for Fanny Brawne?
    A) Bright Star B) Ode to a Nightingale C) Endymion D) To Autumn
    Answer: A) Bright Star
    Explanation: Love sonnet for JNUET.
99. What is the tone of “La Belle Dame sans Merci”?
    A) Joyful B) Melancholic C) Heroic D) Satirical
    AnswAnswer: B) Melancholic
    Explanation: Enchantment for PGT.
100. Which theme is prominent in “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer”?
     A) Discovery B) Love C) War D) Nature
     Answer: A) Discovery
     Explanation: “Much have I” for DUET.
101. Which poem uses nature to affirm life’s continuity?
     A) On the Grasshopper and Cricket B) To Autumn C) Ode to a Nightingale D) Endymion
     Answer: A) On the Grasshopper and Cricket
     Explanation: “The poetry of earth” for CTET.
102. What is the main emotion in “Ode on Melancholy”?
     A) Joy B) Sadness C) Anger D) Hope
     Answer: B) Sadness
     Explanation: Embracing melancholy for NET.
103. Which poem uses contrast between art and life?
     A) Ode on a Grecian Urn B) To Autumn C) Hyperion D) Bright Star
     Answer: A) Ode on a Grecian Urn
     Explanation: “Beauty is truth” for DUET.
104. Which theme is central to “Hyperion”?
     A) Mythological Struggle B) Love C) Nature D) Death
     Answer: A) Mythological Struggle
     Explanation: Epic theme for SET.
105. Which poem uses imagery of enchantment?
A
La Belle Dame sans Merci B) To Autumn C) Ode to Psyche D) Endymion
Answer A) La Belle Dame sans Merci
Explanation Ballad for PGT.
106. In which era did Keats write?
     A) Renaissance B) Romantic C) Victorian D) Modern
     Answer: B) Romantic
     Explanation: 1798–1837 for NET.
107. Which was a key influence on Romanticism?
     A) Industrialization B) Enlightenment C) Rationalism D) Urbanization
     Answer: B) Enlightenment
     Explanation: Counter-movement for UPSC.
108. Which event shaped Keats’ era?
     A) World War I B) Industrial Revolution C) Renaissance D) Reformation
     Answer: B) Industrial Revolution
     Explanation Context for NET.
109. Which poet was Keats’ contemporary?
     A) Milton B) Shelley C) Shakespeare D) Donne
     Answer: B) Shelley
     Explanation Romantic peer for SET.
110. What criticized Keats’ early work?
     A) Blackwood’s Magazine B) The Times C) Literary Review D) All of the above
     Answer: A) Blackwood’s Magazine
     Explanation Cockney attack for GATE.
111. Which group did Keats belong to?
     A) Lake Poets B) Cockney School C) War Poets D) None
     Answer: B) Cockney School
     Explanation Leigh Hunt for NET.
112. What was a Romantic theme in Keats’ work?
     A) Rationalism B) Imagination C) Order D) Science
     Answer: B) Imagination
     Explanation Negative capability for JNUET.
113. Which disease impacted Keats’ life?
     A) Cancer B) Tuberculosis C) Plague D) Cholera
     Answer: B) Tuberculosis
     Explanation Shaped themes for UPSC.
114. Where did Keats travel for health?
     A) France B) Rome C) Germany D) Spain
     Answer: B) Rome
     Explanation Died there for DUET.
115. Which poet influenced Keats’ style?
     A) Spenser B) Donne C) Pope D) All of the above
     Answer: A) Spenser
     Explanation Faerie Queene for NET.
116. What was the literary context of Keats’ era?
     A) Enlightenment B) Romanticism C) Realism D) Modernism
     Answer: B) Romanticism
     Explanation Imagination for SET.
117. Which movement did Keats oppose?
     A) Enlightenment B) Romanticism C) Modernism D) Realism
     Answer: A) Enlightenment
     Explanation Rationalism for UPSC.
118. Who was a critic of the Cockney School?
     A) Wordsworth B) Lockhart C) Coleridge D) Shelley
     Answer: B) Lockhart
     Explanation Blackwood’s for GATE.
119. What inspired Keats’ nature imagery?
     A) Urban life B) Countryside C) Industry D) War
     Answer: B) Countryside
     Explanation Hampstead for JNUET.
120. Which era’s values did Keats reject?
     A) Romantic B) Enlightenment C) Victorian D) Modern
     Answer: B) Enlightenment
     Explanation Rationalism for NET.
121. Which poet did Keats admire?
     A) Shakespeare B) Dryden C) Pope D) All of the above
     Answer: A) Shakespeare
     Explanation Influence for SET.
122. What was a social issue in Keats’ time?
     A) Industrialization B) Internet C) Globalization D) Urbanization
     Answer: A) Industrialization
     Explanation Context for UPSC.
123. Which Romantic poet died young like Keats?
     A) Wordsworth B) Shelley C) Coleridge D) Blake
     Answer: B) Shelley
     Explanation Contemporary for NET.
124. What influenced Keats’ mortality themes?
     A) War B) Tuberculosis C) Wealth D) Travel
     Answer: B) Tuberculosis
     Explanation Personal loss for JNUET.
125. Which city was central to Keats’ life?
     A) London B) Paris C) Rome D) Oxford
     Answer: A) London
     Explanation Birthplace for SET.
126. What was the Romantic view of nature?
     A) Mechanical B) Spiritual C) Industrial D) Scientific
     Answer: B) Spiritual
     Explanation Keats’ imagery for NET.
127. Which critic attacked Keats’ social class?
     A) Leigh Hunt B) Lockhart C) Shelley D) Wordsworth
     Answer: B) Lockhart
     Explanation Cockney School for GATE.
128. What was a hallmark of Romantic poetry?
     A) Rationalism B) Emotion C) Order D) Satire
     Answer: B) Emotion
     Explanation Keats’ style for JNUET.
129. Which event did Keats witness?
     A) French Revolution B) Industrial Revolution C) World War I D) Renaissance
     Answer: B) Industrial Revolution
     Explanation Context for UPSC.
130. What was Keats’ view of imagination?
     A) Secondary B) Central C) Irrelevant D) Dangerous
     Answer: B) Central
     Explanation Negative capability for NET.
131. What is “Negative Capability”?
     A) Rational analysis B) Embracing uncertainty C) Social critique D) Poetic structure
     Answer: B) Embracing uncertainty
     Explanation 1817 letter for GATE.
132. Which work reflects Keats’ rivalry with critics?
     A) Endymion B) Ode to a Nightingale C) Hyperion D) Poems
     Answer A) Endymion
     Explanation Blackwood’s attack for NET.
133. Which poem is studied for its letters’ insights?
     A) Ode to a Nightingale B) Endymion C) Bright Star D) All
     Answer D) All of the above
     Explanation Keats’ philosophy for JNUET.
134. Which theme is analyzed in Keats’ letters?
     A) Poetic creation B) War C) Politics D) Religion
     Answer A) Poetic creation
     Explanation Negative capability for DUET.
135. What did critics dislike in Keats’ early poetry?
     A) Complexity B) Cockney style C) Length D) Themes
     Answer B) Cockney style
     Explanation Social bias for GATE.
136. Which poem is studied for eco-criticism?
     A) To Autumn B) Hyperion C) Endymion D) Bright Star
     Answer A) To Autumn
     Explanation Nature imagery for JNUET.
137. Which is analyzed for sensuous imagery?
     A) Ode to a Nightingale B) To Autumn C) Endymion D) All of the above
     Answer D) All of the above
     Explanation Keats’ style for NET.
138. Which work reflects Keats’ medical background?
     A) Ode to a Nightingale B) Endymion C) Hyperion D) None
     Answer A) Ode to a Nightingale
     Explanation Mortality imagery for SET.
139. Which poem is central to Keats’ legacy?
     A) Ode on a Grecian Urn B) Endymion C) Poems D) Hyperion
     Answer A) Ode on a Grecian Urn
     Explanation “Beauty is truth” for DUET.
140. What did Keats’ letters discuss?
     A) Poetic theory B) Politics C) War D) All of the above
     Answer A) Poetic theory
     Explanation Negative capability for JNUET.
141. Which poem is studied for its narrative structure?
     A) The Eve of St. Agnes B) To Autumn C) Ode to a Nightingale D) Bright Star
     Answer A) The Eve of St. Agnes
     Explanation Romantic narrative for SET.
142. Which theme is prominent in Keats’ odes?
     A) Beauty and transience B) War C) Politics D) Religion
     Answer A) Beauty and transience
     Explanation Central theme for NET.
143. Which work faced harsh reviews?
     A) Endymion B) Ode to a Nightingale C) To Autumn D) Bright Star
     Answer: A) Endymion
     Explanation: Blackwood’s Magazine criticized it for GATE.
144. Which poem is analyzed for its mythological elements?
     A) Hyperion B) To Autumn C) Bright Star D) Ode to a Nightingale
     Answer: A) Hyperion
     Explanation: Unfinished epic, studied for SET.
145. Which work reflects Keats’ engagement with Fanny Brawne?
     A) Bright Star B) Endymion C) To Autumn D) Hyperion
     Answer: A) Bright Star
     Explanation: Love sonnet for JNUET.
146. Which poem is studied for its use of paradox?
     A) Ode on a Grecian Urn B) Endymion C) The Eve of St. Agnes D) Lamia
     Answer: A) Ode on a Grecian Urn
     Explanation: “Beauty is truth” paradox for NET.
147. Which work is analyzed for its medieval setting?
     A) The Eve of St. Agnes B) To Autumn C) Ode to Psyche D) Hyperion
     Answer: A) The Eve of St. Agnes
     Explanation: Romantic narrative for PGT.
148. Which poem reflects Keats’ view of imagination?
     A) Ode to a Nightingale B) Endymion C) To Autumn D) All of the above
     Answer: D) All of the above
     Explanation: Negative capability for JNUET.
149. Which work is studied for its tragic love theme?
     A) Isabella B) To Autumn C) Ode to a Nightingale D) Bright Star
     Answer: A) Isabella
     Explanation: Lesser-known, tested in SET.
150. Which poem is analyzed for its philosophical depth?
     A) Ode to a Nightingale B) Endymion C) The Eve of St. Agnes D) Lamia
     Answer: A) Ode to a Nightingale
     Explanation: Mortality and escape for NET.
151. Which work is studied for its feminist readings?
     A) La Belle Dame sans Merci B) To Autumn C) Hyperion D) Endymion
     Answer: A) La Belle Dame sans Merci
     Explanation: Female enchantment for JNUET.
152. Which poem reflects Keats’ use of synesthesia?
     A) Ode to a Nightingale B) To Autumn C) Ode on a Grecian Urn D) All of the above
     Answer: D) All of the above
     Explanation: Sensory blending for NET.
153. Which work is analyzed for its unfinished nature?
     A) Hyperion B) To Autumn C) Bright Star D) Ode to Psyche
     Answer: A) Hyperion
     Explanation: Epic fragment for SET.
154. Which poem is studied for its emotional intensity?
     A) When I Have Fears B) Endymion C) The Eve of St. Agnes D) Lamia
     Answer: A) When I Have Fears
     Explanation: Mortality fears for TGT.
155. Which work reflects Keats’ social critique?
     A) Isabella B) To Autumn C) Ode to a Nightingale D) Bright Star
     Answer: A) Isabella
     Explanation: Greed and class for JNUET.